They tough it out, luckily for photographers. We have 6 bird feeders and a heated bird bath where they can drink all winter. We feed mostly Black Oil Sunflower seeds and suet cakes, although after doing a quick Google search I will start putting out seed with fruits and berries for them as we are only 1/2 through winter and are supposed to get 9 inches of snow Saturday night.
Do cardinals migrate or stay put?
Cardinals do not migrate and instead tough out the winter wherever they call home. This means they stick around throughout the year across most of their range, including throughout the northern United States and Canada.
There are a few key reasons cardinals do not join their migratory bird neighbors in flying south for the winter:
- Cardinals have adaptations like dense, insulating feathers that allow them to tolerate cold temperatures.
- They can store large amounts of body fat during autumn to provide energy through the winter when food is scarce.
- Cardinals eat insects, seeds and fruit that remain available even in winter.
- They are territorial birds and prefer to stay and defend their range rather than migrating and returning.
How do cardinals find food in winter?
Finding food is more challenging for cardinals during the winter when many natural food sources are scarce or unavailable. Cardinals adapt with the following strategies:
- They gradually shift their diet during fall, eating more seeds, grains, nuts and berries to store fat before winter.
- They search leaf litter on the forest floor for fallen seeds and nuts.
- They visit bird feeders frequently and can become reliant on feeders for food.
- They scavenge seeds from spent flower heads and pods.
- They eat fruits and berries left on some trees and shrubs.
- They may catch weakened insects like beetles and larvae.
- Males and females often feed together to take advantage of available food sources.